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Unregistered(d) |
wow | ||
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In a few billion years Earth will be gobbled up by the sun so it really does not matter what we do. Death to seals! Death to humans who arent Americians. Because eventually it will not matter.
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The Crazy Gobbo |
Re: Depletion | ||
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You probably already know this but I thought I should add it anyways. Oh, and I know very little about any of this so I won't be able to discuss.
I have a foldout map from a National Geographic showing the Middle East and eastern Russia and their natural gas reserves. IIRC there is 3,000 trillion cubic feet of natural gas reserves over there, most in Russia and Iran. To me (who is too lazy to do the math) this seems like more than we need, is it? Just wondering, why is their so much more natural gas than crude oil? |
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Downpuppy |
Lots of cubic feet of gas | ||
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UMM- because a gas takes more space than a liquid? In the overall, energy equivalents aren't much different.
There is enough gas in Eurasia for a long time (50 years?-could be a lot shorter if there's much substitution)- it's just North America that's severely depleted. And, gas is (relatively) easy to pipe but the system for moving it across oceans is pretty expensive & currently only handles about 3% of US needs. ![]() |
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B Bankins |
Re: Depletion | ||
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I agree with LiberalLo. This sounds like more mass hysteria like the "population bomb" theory rammed down our throats back in the 70's.
Man has always adapted to changes. Dinosaurs could not, that's why they're extinct. Before everyone turns in their SUV's for bicycles, you should know about fuel cell technology already on the way. Click the link below for the story, if you're REALLY concerned about this issue........ www.utcfuelcells.com/ |
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Downpuppy |
Yet another perpetual motion machine | ||
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Fuel cells can be nice, but there isn't a lot of free hydrogen around. The laws of thermodynamics apply- you need more energy to separate it from the oxygen in water than you get back making it into water again.
A lot of the reason that there hasn't been mass famine yet (outside of Africa) is the heavy use of fertilizers and petrochemical pesticides. World food production per capita peaked in 1984, and China became a net food importer a couple years back, so that probably won't hold much longer. ![]() |
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B Bankins |
Huh??? Not enough free hydrogen??? | ||
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I just love people who post the most outrageous nonsense on a forum thinking no one will challenge them. Sorry, but there's no nicer way to put it.
First, two elements of fuel cells, hydrocarbons and hydrogen are plentifull and all around us. I'll explain.... HYDROCARBONS Many common natural substances, e.g. natural gas, petroleum, and asphalt are complex mixtures of hydrocarbons. Many hydrocarbons are usefull as fuels. They burn in the air to form carbon dioxide and water. HYDROGEN Hydrogen is the lightest, simplest, and most abundant element in the universe, and is found in nature as a colorless, odorless, highly flammable gas in the molecular form "H2". "...A fuel cell is an electrochemical device that combines hydrogen fuel and oxygen from the air to produce electricity, heat and water. Fuel cells operate without combustion, so they are virtually pollution free. Since the fuel is converted directly to electricity, a fuel cell can operate at much higher efficiencies than internal combustion engines, extracting more electricity from the same amount of fuel. The fuel cell itself has no moving parts - making it a quiet and reliable source of power..." www.utcfuelcells.com/fuel...w_fl.shtml I think it's safe to say Mr. puppy does not know what he's talking about. Sorry N. Sengupta if I crossed the line, but this guy needs to get his facts straight before he pushes his agenda. |
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Unregistered(d) |
Hydrogen | ||
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B Bankins:
Sorry, but you are wrong. Puppy is right, and I am a nuclear physicist (I really am) and I know what I am talking about. Production of pure hydrogen to use as fuel needs energy. You can't use the H2 in the nature because then you would have to "refine the air", which is even more difficult than extracting it from H2O. So H2 cannot be used as a "source" of energy, but only as a way to transform other forms of energy such as mechanical energy (of rivers or wind), solar or nuclear to a proper fuel for engines. It is a very efficient fuel as you mentioned, but not a source of energy. |
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B Bankins |
Re: Hydrogen | ||
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I guess United Technologies is also wrong.....
"...Well over half of all U.S. air pollution is generated by "mobile sources," principally cars. Attempts to clean up the internal combustion engine have proven futile in the face of ever-increasing auto use. This problem can be solved using UTC Fuel Cells' power plants, making transportation applications among the most exciting uses for a fuel cell. UTC Fuel Cells is partnering with major automobile manufacturers Nissan/Renault, Hyundai and BMW, as well as the U.S. Department of Energy, in developing fuel cell technology for cars. We are also working with major bus manufacturers Thor and Irisbus incorporating fuel cells into buses and fleet vehicles..." "...In June 2001, UTC Fuel Cells partnered with Shell Hydrogen, a unit of Shell Oil, to form a joint venture, Hydrogen Source. This joint venture will further advance fuel-processing technology for cars and stationary applications...." www.utcfuelcells.com/tran...view.shtml "...In 2000, UTC Fuel Cells integrated its Series 300 ambient pressure fuel cell in to a Hyundai Sante Fe sports utility vehicle as the main power plant for the vehicle. Unveiled at the California Fuel Cell Partnership in November 2000, the car demonstrated the superiority and feasibility of UTC Fuel Cells' ambient pressure technology..." www.utcfuelcells.com/tran...auto.shtml Given the choice between you two and United Tech, I'll go with United Tech!! |
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Downpuppy |
If you'd read your own links... | ||
Quote: Or do you have one of those secret cars that runs on water that big oil has been suppressing? There's plenty of hydrogen on the sun - maybe you should go there. If you go at night, you won;t get burned. ![]() |
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LiberalLobotomy |
Re: Depletion | ||
Quote: Greetings B--nice to see another grown-up on this thread. Isn't it great how old tried-and-true scare tactics are revived every generation to frighten a fresh crop of gullible reactionaries! It's kind of like women's fashion. Sooner or later it all comes back in style!!! Here's to ya, B. -LibLob |
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B Bankins |
Re: Depletion | ||
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Thanks LibLob.
P.T. Barnum was right then, and now..... |
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Downpuppy |
Re: Depletion | ||
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OK - quick survey. In the middle of a thread about hydrocarbon depletion, someone decides that it's not a problem because hydrogen can substitute. The source for the hydrogen is hydrocarbons.
Survey question: Did you pass high school chemistry? Science question: What does an oil refinery do? ![]() |
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MichaelBroy |
Passe | ||
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I don't know a whole lot about this topic, but it seems to me that the scientific community decided about ten years ago that oil was not a fossil fuel and contrary to popular belief, was as plentiful as aluminum.
Anybody have the specifics? |
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Downpuppy |
Re: Passe | ||
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An astronomer named Thomas Gold came up with a theory that hydrocarbons were not organic deposits, but came bubbling up from the center of the earth. He got a really deep well drilled in Sweden, but didn't find anything. Occasionaly somebody thinks this might be worth taking seriously, but nobody has managed to use it to find any oil, and the details don't convince anyone, so he mostly gets ignored.
After Pons & Fleishmann & Cold Fusion, it got harder for people to peddle radical theories outside their own fields. They're almost always wrong, is the main reason. ![]() |
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LiberalLobotomy |
NEWS FLASH: JEHOVAH'S WITNESSES PREDICT OIL DEPLETION DATE! | ||
Quote: Yeah, almost always wrong...like history's long list of global oil depletion predictions? Of course, the long list of depletion predictions haven't almost always been wrong--they've all been wrong. |
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Downpuppy |
Once again | ||
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your post is refreshingly free of factual content.
The first serious depletion prediction was King Hubbard's prediction in 1956 that US production would peak in the early 1970's and then go into a pemanent decline. Production peaked in 1970 & has declined for 31 years. Wanna take a crack at the refinery question? ![]() |
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N Sengupta |
Re: Once again | ||
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"the long list of depletion predictions haven't almost always been wrong--they've all been wrong."
Liberal, With all due respect, and I do realize that I'm not comparing apples to apples here, but there are some depletion predictions that have been right: animal extinctions. So I do feel that some of these predictions can be right... I don't think that it's just anti-pollution people worrying about fossil fuels. Narayan |
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LiberalLobotomy |
Re: Once again | ||
Quote: Narayan, First of all, we're not talking about animal extinctions. Without getting too far off topic, animal extinctions are much easier to predict because data points are extremely reliable. Data on total oil reserves, on the other hand, is incredibly unreliable. Secondly, just because someone makes a prediction that comes true, it does not mean they have superior predictive ability. Every day, psychics predict ridiculous crap, and guess what? Some of their predictions occasionally are correct. Why? Because of the law of large numbers--make enough predictions, and sooner or later one will be correct. You can also take that one step further: Make enough outlandish predictions, and one will be right that attracts so much attention, it makes everyone forget all the other wrong predictions and believe you have psychic powers. This works for "respected" professionals, too. Take Abbey Joseph Cohen, Goldman Sachs' market guru. She correctly predicted the late '90s bull market in technology stock, but did she tell anyone to sell when the bubble burst in March 2000? No. How about Bob Prechter? He became a stock market guru in the 1980's when he predicted the Dow Jones Industrial Average would trend upward (after a sharp decline in 1984) until its peak in October 1987. He was so highly regarded, he became a regular guest on Wall Street Week with Louis Rukeyser despite the show's clear preference for fundamental analysts. Unfortunately, Bob later predicted the Dow would fall to 400. Instead, it rose above 10,000 and poor Bob drifted back into obscurity. My point is that people who have correctly predicted important events in the past may have done nothing more than be lucky. Narayan, even a broken watch correctly tells the time twice a day. Third, legitimizing forecasts of extraordinarily difficult-to-predict events like global oil depletion by claiming a "consensus" forecast is also treacherous, because forecasters are afraid to stray too far from a median forecast (i.e., "groupthink"), or they follow a leader whose views have popular appeal (like Hubbert's). Quote: Agreed. But anti-pollution people DO have a vested interest in promoting forecasts of imminent oil depletion--however unreasonable they may be--because such predictions support their agenda. Finally, I may need to clarify one point: After writing all of this, I realize that you may have misunderstood when you quoted my sentence about "all depletion predictions" being wrong. I was specifically referring to global oil depletion predictions. All predictions of depletion or declining production targeted to occur in the past have been wrong because neither global depletion nor declining global production has yet happened. Sorry for any confusion, Narayan. |
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LiberalLobotomy |
Consider this the first shot over your bow, Downpuppy... | ||
Quote: A fact? OK, if you insist. How's this, Downpuppy: In 1874, the Chief Geologist of the State of Pennsylvania predicted that kerosene used for lighting would exhaust U.S. petroleum resources by 1878. (barely containing laughter) Wait a minute! This is clearly a conspiracy! According to that prediction, oil companies have duped us into pumping inert fluid into our cars gas tanks since...well...the invention of the automobile!! (psst..LOL) -LibLob PS Downpuppy, your heros name is "M. King Hubbert," not "Hubbard." PPS Much, much more to come....heh heh heh...... |
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Downpuppy |
Re: Consider this the first shot over your bow, Downpuppy... | ||
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1874?
I said serious prediction. As in, 1)somebody who had a clue 2)at a time when there was decent information available. Underground mapping became possible in 1926 - it took about 50 years from then to get a decent handle on the total global reserve. Estimates since then have been fairly consistent at around 2000 gbl, (except the latest USGS number, 3000). People have been drilling for oil for 145 years. You think maybe they're getting a handle on it by now? Is it a coincidence that your position agrees with the official Soviet line from 1970? I'm still waiting for you to explain a refinery. ![]() |
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